{"id":5349,"date":"2026-01-10T19:08:35","date_gmt":"2026-01-10T11:08:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/code.jishujc.com\/?p=5349"},"modified":"2026-01-10T19:08:35","modified_gmt":"2026-01-10T11:08:35","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e4%b8%aa%e4%ba%ba%e5%bd%b1%e8%a7%86%e5%ba%93%ef%bc%9f%e5%bd%b1%e8%a7%86%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90%e7%ab%99%e9%87%87%e9%9b%86%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%e6%95%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qqjishu.com\/index.php\/2026\/01\/10\/%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e4%b8%aa%e4%ba%ba%e5%bd%b1%e8%a7%86%e5%ba%93%ef%bc%9f%e5%bd%b1%e8%a7%86%e8%b5%84%e6%ba%90%e7%ab%99%e9%87%87%e9%9b%86%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%e6%95%99\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f71\u89c6\u5e93\uff1f\u5f71\u89c6\u8d44\u6e90\u7ad9\u91c7\u96c6\u5b9e\u6218\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f71\u89c6\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u96c5\u5730\u6574\u7406\u6536\u85cf\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u89c2\u611f\uff0c\u5e76\u6446\u8131\u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u7ed1\u67b6\u3002\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u5c06\u6307\u5bfc\u60a8\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u96c6\u5f71\u89c6\u8d44\u6e90\u7ad9\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u672c\u5730\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f71\u89c6\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u60a8\u91c7\u96c6\/\u5f55\u5165\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u62a5\u3001\u7b80\u4ecb\u3001\u8bc4\u5206\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u7b5b\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u6808<\/strong>\uff1aPython (Flask\/Django) + SQLite + HTML\/CSS\/JS\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Flask\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u66f4\u8f7b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>
\n\u521b\u5efaSQLite\u6570\u636e\u5e93movie_library.db<\/code>\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u5f20\u6838\u5fc3\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n

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sql<\/span><\/div>\n
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CREATE<\/span> TABLE<\/span> movies (<\/span>\n    id INTEGER<\/span> PRIMARY<\/span> KEY<\/span> AUTOINCREMENT,<\/span>\n    title TEXT<\/span> NOT<\/span> NULL<\/span>,<\/span>          -- \u7247\u540d<\/span>\n    year<\/span> INTEGER<\/span>,<\/span>                 -- \u5e74\u4efd<\/span>\n    director TEXT<\/span>,<\/span>                -- \u5bfc\u6f14<\/span>\n    actors TEXT<\/span>,<\/span>                  -- \u4e3b\u6f14\uff08\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694\uff09<\/span>\n    genre TEXT<\/span>,<\/span>                   -- \u7c7b\u578b<\/span>\n    rating REAL<\/span>,<\/span>                  -- \u8bc4\u5206<\/span>\n    summary TEXT<\/span>,<\/span>                 -- \u7b80\u4ecb<\/span>\n    poster_local TEXT<\/span>,<\/span>            -- \u672c\u5730\u6d77\u62a5\u8def\u5f84<\/span>\n    origin_url TEXT<\/span>               -- \u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u94fe\u63a5<\/span>\n)<\/span>;<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\uff1a\u7f16\u5199\u91c7\u96c6\u6a21\u5757\uff08\u4ee5TMDb API\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff09<\/strong>
\n\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2ascraper.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4eceTMDb\u641c\u7d22\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u7535\u5f71\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
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python<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
# scraper.py<\/span>\nimport<\/span> requests\nimport<\/span> sqlite3\nTMDB_API_KEY =<\/span> \u2018\u4f60\u7684KEY\u2019\ndef<\/span> search_and_save_movie<\/span>(<\/span>movie_name)<\/span>:<\/span>\n    # 1. \u641c\u7d22\u7535\u5f71<\/span>\n    search_url =<\/span> f\u2018https:<\/span>\/\/<\/span>api.<\/span>themoviedb.<\/span>org\/<\/span>3<\/span>\/<\/span>search\/<\/span>movie\u2019\n    params =<\/span> {<\/span>\u2018api_key\u2019:<\/span> TMDB_API_KEY\uff0c \u2018query\u2019:<\/span> movie_name\uff0c \u2018language\u2019:<\/span> \u2018zh-<\/span>CN\u2019}<\/span>\n    search_resp =<\/span> requests.<\/span>get(<\/span>search_url\uff0c params=<\/span>params)<\/span>.<\/span>json(<\/span>)<\/span>\n    if<\/span> not<\/span> search_resp[<\/span>\u2018results\u2019]<\/span>:<\/span>\n        print<\/span>(<\/span>\u2018\u672a\u627e\u5230\u7535\u5f71\u2019)<\/span>\n        return<\/span>\n    # \u53d6\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c<\/span>\n    movie_id =<\/span> search_resp[<\/span>\u2018results\u2019]<\/span>[<\/span>0<\/span>]<\/span>[<\/span>\u2018id<\/span>\u2019]<\/span>\n    # 2. \u83b7\u53d6\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/span>\n    detail_url =<\/span> f\u2018https:<\/span>\/\/<\/span>api.<\/span>themoviedb.<\/span>org\/<\/span>3<\/span>\/<\/span>movie\/<\/span>{<\/span>movie_id}<\/span>\u2019\n    detail_params =<\/span> {<\/span>\u2018api_key\u2019:<\/span> TMDB_API_KEY\uff0c \u2018language\u2019:<\/span> \u2018zh-<\/span>CN\u2019\uff0c \u2018append_to_response\u2019:<\/span> \u2018credits\u2019}<\/span>\n    detail_data =<\/span> requests.<\/span>get(<\/span>detail_url\uff0c params=<\/span>detail_params)<\/span>.<\/span>json(<\/span>)<\/span>\n    # 3. \u89e3\u6790\u5e76\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6570\u636e<\/span>\n    movie_info =<\/span> {<\/span>\n        \u2018title\u2019:<\/span> detail_data.<\/span>get(<\/span>\u2018title\u2019)<\/span>\uff0c\n        \u2018year\u2019:<\/span> int<\/span>(<\/span>detail_data.<\/span>get(<\/span>\u2018release_date\u2019\uff0c \u20180000<\/span>\u2019)<\/span>.<\/span>split(<\/span>\u2018-<\/span>\u2019)<\/span>[<\/span>0<\/span>]<\/span>)<\/span> if<\/span> detail_data.<\/span>get(<\/span>\u2018release_date\u2019)<\/span> else<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span>\n        \u2018director\u2019:<\/span> \u2018\uff0c \u2019.<\/span>join(<\/span>[<\/span>d[<\/span>\u2018name\u2019]<\/span> for<\/span> d in<\/span> detail_data.<\/span>get(<\/span>\u2018credits\u2019\uff0c {<\/span>}<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>get(<\/span>\u2018crew\u2019\uff0c [<\/span>]<\/span>)<\/span> if<\/span> d[<\/span>\u2018job\u2019]<\/span> ==<\/span> \u2018Director\u2019]<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\n        \u2018actors\u2019:<\/span> \u2018\uff0c \u2019.<\/span>join(<\/span>[<\/span>a[<\/span>\u2018name\u2019]<\/span> for<\/span> a in<\/span> detail_data.<\/span>get(<\/span>\u2018credits\u2019\uff0c {<\/span>}<\/span>)<\/span>.<\/span>get(<\/span>\u2018cast\u2019\uff0c [<\/span>]<\/span>)<\/span>[<\/span>:<\/span>5<\/span>]<\/span>]<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c # \u53d6\u524d5\u4f4d\u4e3b\u6f14<\/span>\n        \u2018genre\u2019:<\/span> \u2018\uff0c \u2019.<\/span>join(<\/span>[<\/span>g[<\/span>\u2018name\u2019]<\/span> for<\/span> g in<\/span> detail_data.<\/span>get(<\/span>\u2018genres\u2019\uff0c [<\/span>]<\/span>)<\/span>]<\/span>)<\/span>\uff0c\n        \u2018rating\u2019:<\/span> detail_data.<\/span>get(<\/span>\u2018vote_average\u2019)<\/span>\uff0c\n        \u2018summary\u2019:<\/span> detail_data.<\/span>get(<\/span>\u2018overview\u2019)<\/span>\uff0c\n        \u2018poster_path\u2019:<\/span> f\u201dhttps:<\/span>\/\/<\/span>image.<\/span>tmdb.<\/span>org\/<\/span>t\/<\/span>p\/<\/span>w300{<\/span>detail_data.<\/span>get(<\/span>\u2018poster_path\u2019)<\/span>}<\/span>\u201d if<\/span> detail_data.<\/span>get(<\/span>\u2018poster_path\u2019)<\/span> else<\/span> None<\/span>,<\/span>\n        \u2018origin_url\u2019:<\/span> f\u201dhttps:<\/span>\/\/<\/span>www.<\/span>themoviedb.<\/span>org\/<\/span>movie\/<\/span>{<\/span>movie_id}<\/span>\u201d\n    }<\/span>\n    # 4. \u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u51fd\u6570\u7565\uff09<\/span>\n    save_to_database(<\/span>movie_info)<\/span>\n    # 5. \uff08\u53ef\u9009\uff09\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6d77\u62a5\u5230\u672c\u5730\u2018static\/posters\/\u2019\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/span>\n    download_poster(<\/span>movie_info[<\/span>\u2018poster_path\u2019]<\/span>\uff0c movie_id)<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u00a0\u6a21\u677f\u6c47\uff08www.qqjishu.com\/<\/a>\uff09<\/strong>\u00a0\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5f71\u89c6\u5e93\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0e\u5165\u5e93\u811a\u672c\u6a21\u677f<\/strong>\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6279\u91cf\u5f55\u5165\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b65\uff1a\u6784\u5efaFlask Web\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>
\n\u521b\u5efaapp.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
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python<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
# app.py<\/span>\nfrom<\/span> flask import<\/span> Flask\uff0c render_template\uff0c request\uff0c jsonify\nimport<\/span> sqlite3\napp =<\/span> Flask(<\/span>__name__)<\/span>\n@app.<\/span>route<\/span>(<\/span>\u2018\/<\/span>\u2019)<\/span>\ndef<\/span> index<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>\n    conn =<\/span> sqlite3.<\/span>connect(<\/span>\u2018movie_library.<\/span>db\u2019)<\/span>\n    conn.<\/span>row_factory =<\/span> sqlite3.<\/span>Row\n    cur =<\/span> conn.<\/span>cursor(<\/span>)<\/span>\n    genre =<\/span> request.<\/span>args.<\/span>get(<\/span>\u2018genre\u2019)<\/span>\n    if<\/span> genre:<\/span>\n        cur.<\/span>execute(<\/span>\u201cSELECT *<\/span> FROM movies WHERE genre LIKE ?\u201d\uff0c (<\/span>f\u2018%<\/span>{<\/span>genre}<\/span>%<\/span>\u2019\uff0c)<\/span>)<\/span>\n    else<\/span>:<\/span>\n        cur.<\/span>execute(<\/span>\u201cSELECT *<\/span> FROM movies ORDER BY year DESC\u201d)<\/span>\n    movies =<\/span> cur.<\/span>fetchall(<\/span>)<\/span>\n    conn.<\/span>close(<\/span>)<\/span>\n    return<\/span> render_template(<\/span>\u2018index.<\/span>html\u2019\uff0c movies=<\/span>movies)<\/span>\n@app.<\/span>route<\/span>(<\/span>\u2018\/<\/span>add\u2019\uff0c methods=<\/span>[<\/span>\u2018POST\u2019]<\/span>)<\/span>\ndef<\/span> add_movie<\/span>(<\/span>)<\/span>:<\/span>\n    # \u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u6536\u524d\u7aef\u4f20\u6765\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u540d\uff0c\u8c03\u7528scraper.py\u4e2d\u7684\u51fd\u6570<\/span>\n    movie_name =<\/span> request.<\/span>json.<\/span>get(<\/span>\u2018name\u2019)<\/span>\n    # \u8c03\u7528\u91c7\u96c6\u51fd\u6570...<\/span>\n    return<\/span> jsonify(<\/span>{<\/span>\u2018status\u2019:<\/span> \u2018success\u2019}<\/span>)<\/span>\nif<\/span> __name__ ==<\/span> \u2018__main__\u2019:<\/span>\n    app.<\/span>run(<\/span>debug=<\/span>True<\/span>)<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u524d\u7aef\u9875\u9762<\/strong>
\n\u5728templates\/index.html<\/code>\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Jinja2\u8bed\u6cd5\u548cBootstrap\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u663e\u793amovies<\/code>\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5361\u7247\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
    \u8fd0\u884cpython app.py<\/code>\u542f\u52a8Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/127.0.0.1:5000<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8868\u5355\u6216\u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u53f0\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u7535\u5f71\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u89e6\u53d1\u91c7\u96c6\u5165\u5e93\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u5907\u91c7\u96c6\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u672c\u5730\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f71\u89c6\u5e93\u5c31\u642d\u5efa\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6dfb\u52a0\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3001\u8bc4\u5206\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5b8c\u7f8e\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u5f71\u89c6\u8d44\u6e90\u7ad9\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0eWeb\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5177\u6210\u5c31\u611f\u7684\u5b9e\u6218\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5df1\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f71\u89c6\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u96c5\u5730\u6574\u7406\u6536\u85cf\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u89c2\u611f\uff0c\u5e76\u6446\u8131\u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u7ed1\u67b6\u3002\u672c\u6559\u7a0b\u5c06\u6307\u5bfc\u60a8\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u96c6\u5f71\u89c6\u8d44\u6e90\u7ad9\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u672c\u5730\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f71\u89c6\u5e93\u3002 \u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u60a8\u91c7\u96c6\/\u5f55\u5165\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u62a5\u3001\u7b80\u4ecb\u3001\u8bc4\u5206\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u7b5b\u9009\u3002 \u6280\u672f\u6808\uff1aPython (Flask\/Django) + SQLite + HTML\/CSS\/JS\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Flask\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u66f4\u8f7b\u91cf\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1 \u521b\u5efaSQLite\u6570\u636e\u5e93movie_library.db\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u5f20\u6838\u5fc3\u8868\uff1a sq<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"collection":[],"class_list":["post-5349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-qtjc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qqjishu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qqjishu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qqjishu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qqjishu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qqjishu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5349"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.qqjishu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5349\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qqjishu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qqjishu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qqjishu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5349"},{"taxonomy":"collection","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qqjishu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/collection?post=5349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}